Spain is a fascinating country that has the tradition of possessing two surnames. The first one is that of the father and the second one is the mother’s surname. There are many interesting facts about Spain that you may or may not be aware of.
1. Geographical Facts about Spain
Spain is a country on Europe’s Iberian Peninsula that includes 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities with aesthetically picturesque geography and lively flamboyant cultures. The European Country is the most visited country after the USA, France, and China.
It has the fifth major population in Europe Spain and houses 47 million people. If the start to finish of Spain is measured including the Canary Islands and the Spanish territories along the North African coastline, it will come up to 506,000 square kilometers.
Most of Spain’s population is Catholic. The official name of Spain is the Kingdom of Spain and the capital city is Madrid which is the largest city in Europe. It is home to The Royal Palace of Madrid and is the official residence of the Spanish royal family.
Stretching to 1600 kilometers the Mediterranean Sea bosoms Andalucia, Murcia, Valencia, and Catalonia regions of Spain and is beautifully warm for a summer holiday in Spain and Europe.
The Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla are on African soil on the Mediterranean coast. Spain is the only European country to have a land border with Africa and is the second-largest country in the European Union after France, with over 8000 km of beautifully jewelled beaches; it also has over 8000 kilometres of stunning coastline.
If you plan to explore beautiful Spain, you can check out Bookmundi. It is a platform that organizes various tours and vacations across various parts of the world. They also have several tour packages for Spain, covering all the accommodation and transport facilities at the most affordable price.
2. World’s Largest Producer of Olives and Olive Oil
Spain is the largest producer of olives and olive oil. There is abundant usage of it in Spanish cooking because of its excellent health benefits and marvelously distinct flavor. Spain’s southern region, Andalucia goes beyond to produce most of the country’s olive oil and Spain itself produces 44% of the world’s olive oil.
3. Glimpse into the Political Facts about Spain
Spain’s history is well-known for the Spanish Civil War, dictatorship years, and then returning to monarchy and democracy.
With the death of Franco Francisco in 1975, Spain’s transition from dictatorship to democracy was laid and the Parliamentary monarchy was formed. King Juan Carlos, I came to the throne. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 was signed giving autonomous status to Spain.
King Felipe VI is the present King of Spain. With the head of the government being the Prime Minister and the head of the state being the Monarch, Spain is a Parliamentary democracy and a Constitutional monarchy.
Spain joined the European Union in 1986 to strengthen the new democratic regime. This fostered potential growth, economic integration lowered economic uncertainty and gave a boom to tourism in Spain. Spain adopted the Euro on 1 Jan 1999.
4. World’s Fifth-Largest Wind Power Producer
With 27 GW of wind energy capacity, Spain obtains a fifth of its energy from wind sources. Thus Spain has validated to other European countries that wind energy is workably sustainable thereby facilitating it to become a prominent industry.
Wind power generation has exceeded all the other electricity sources in Spain on windy days and is accounted for 20.2% of total electricity generation in Spain making it the second most significant electricity source after nuclear power and also coal power.
5. An Imperative Fact about Spain is the Spanish National Anthem
The Spanish national anthem is known as “Marcha Real” or, “Royal March” and it does not have official lyrics. It dates back to the 18th century. It is one of the world’s oldest National Anthem.
6. Linguistic Facts about Spain
The Spanish language is called Castilian (Castellano) and is the official language of Spain. Other regional languages that are also the official languages in their respective regions include Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan in Catalonia, and Galician in Galicia.
Spanish is also the world’s second most spoken language after Mandarin Chinese. Learn more about the Languages of Spain.
6.1. Regional Languages in Spain: Impact on Cultural Diversity
Kenneth Scroggins, Travel Expert, passionate about traveling, and Owner of ItineraryBookmark.com, shares their observation:
“Regional languages enrich Spain’s cultural tapestry, showcasing a wealth of history and identity. Multilingualism promotes understanding and respect among communities, enhancing social cohesion.
Linguistic diversity can pose challenges to communication but also fosters bilingual proficiency.
As a seasoned travel expert with extensive experiences in diverse cultures, including language dynamics, I offer unique insights into how Spain’s linguistic landscape shapes its society and interactions.”
7. Spain- The Home to Various UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Spain owns the fourth-highest number of culturally enriching and picturesque UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Only Italy and China have a greater number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
There are 49 impeccably alluring UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Spain that are symbolically evocative of the country’s significant culture, history, and traditions. The exceptionally splendid sites are wonderfully glorious facts about Spain. Here are some of the beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites that make Spain a must-visit.
- The Great Mosque of Cordoba is soulfully inspiring and located in the city of Andalucia. It portrays an exceptional artistic accomplishment of Islamic religious architecture and is the world’s third-largest mosque.
The Icy Tales team talked to Matthew Appleton, E-Commerce manager at Appleton Sweets, about the Alhambra in Granada and its influence on European history and culture. Here is what he had to say:
“The Alhambra in Granada holds a special place in my heart, captivating me with its mesmerizing blend of architectural beauty, intricate design, and rich historical significance.
I’m particularly drawn to the intricate details scattered throughout the palace complex, from the delicate stucco work to the serene courtyards adorned with lush gardens and tranquil fountains.
Whenever I visit the Alhambra, it offers me a unique opportunity to immerse myself in Spain’s medieval Islamic heritage and its profound influence on European history and culture.
Through exploring the complex architecture, delving into the Alhambra’s role during the Nasrid dynasty, and understanding its significance as a cultural and intellectual hub, I’ve gained a deeper appreciation for the intricate blend of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish influences that shaped Spain’s diverse heritage.
These personal experiences and insights gained from spending time at the Alhambra offer me a glimpse into a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture, leaving me with a profound appreciation for this architectural masterpiece and its enduring legacy.”
- Toledo’s Historic City near Madrid stands 2000 years old and flourishes with mosques, palaces, and the El Greco museum giving an abundance to explore.
- The Hanging Houses of Cuenca (The Casas Colgadas) hang over the Huecar River Gorge and date back to the 14th Century. Wooden Balconies painted in myriad colors in groups of three give eye-popping magnificence.
- The Cathedral of Saint Mary in Burgos is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is of paramount importance. The soul-inspiring cathedral has influenced the evolution of arts and architecture at different times throughout history and also French Gothic art in Spain. It preserves exotic miraculous works of genius artists.
- The Teide National Park in the Canary Islands is the oldest national park in Spain with the highest Spanish mountain, Mount Teide. It is also the world’s third-highest active volcano. The films, One Million Years B.C, Intacto, Clash of the Titans, and Wrath of the Titans have theatrical scenery filmed in Teide National Park. The highest Christian church in Spain which is a small chapel dedicated to the Virgen de las Nieves is situated here.
- The Vizcaya Bridge enjoys the possession of being the world’s oldest transportation bridge. It is designed by Alberto de Palacio, one of Gustave Eiffel’s disciples. The enormous Vizcaya Bridge is a colossal structure located in the north of the Iberian peninsula over the mouth of the River Ibaizabal.
- Alcazar of Seville is a royal Islamic palace in Seville, Spain. The Mujedar style architecture makes the royal palace marvelously distinct and it is an example of Renaissance, Gothic, and Romanesque work. The breathtakingly distinct Aqueduct of Segovia carries water over 16 km from the River Frio to the city of Segovia and is a water conveyance structure built under the Roman emperor Trajan. The Aqueduct of Segovia is the city’s most significant architectural landmark and has been kept operational for centuries.
- The Way of St James or the Camino de Santiago is a persuasively inspiring pilgrimage path to Santiago de Compostela, the legendary cathedral that retains the remains of the Apostle Saint James. It is the most important Christian pilgrimage located in northern Spain. The City of Santiago de Compostela was acknowledged as a World Heritage Site in 1985, because of its exquisiteness and immense integrity which added to the profound echoes of its spiritual and cultural worth in the Middle Ages.
8. Spain- The Home to the Highest Number of Bars in the EU Country
Plenteous bars in the country from start to finish of Spain making it possess the highest number of bars than any other EU country and the bars operate around the clock ceaselessly.
9. The Most Cherished World’s Oldest Restaurant is Located in Spain
Interesting facts consist of the Botin Restaurant or Sobrino de Botin, a Spanish restaurant located in Madrid. It is honored as being the world’s oldest restaurant dating back to 1725 and is also mentioned in the Guinness World Records.
The world’s oldest restaurant is renowned for its roasted suckling pig and its popular clientele.
10. Fun Facts about Spain
Another interesting fact about Spain is the world’s biggest food fight of La Tomatina. It is a festival that is held in the Valencian town of Bunol. The cynosure of the festival is participants throwing tomatoes at each other in exuberance and getting involved in tomato fights solely for entertainment and amusement purposes. During a week’s festivities in Bunol, it’s held on the last Wednesday of August.
11. Fashion Facts about Spain
The world’s first spray-on clothing that can be worn, washed, and worn again was developed by Spanish Fashion Designer Manel Torres. He, unitedly with scientists at Imperial College London invented the spray which when comes in contact with the body forms a seamless fabric.
12. Cultural Facts about Spain
Flamenco, a traditional folkloric intensely passionate art form of Spain that comprises songs, dances, and instrumental music is of great significance in Spain.
It originated in the Andalucia region of southern Spain and the influence stretches to the Extremadura and Murcia. The cities known for their expressive and inspirational flamenco include Seville, Granada, Malaga, and Cadiz.
Common all through the 60s, the flamenco protest songs personified rebellion and were used as a protest to oppose the regime during Francisco Franco’s dictatorship years. It is a representative pillar of Spanish culture.
12.1. Spain’s Captivating Landscapes: Expert’s Top Picks
Guy Sharp, an Andorran local, travel enthusiast, and relocation manager at Andorra Guides, shares some incredible spots in Spain that travelers must visit once:
“Nestled amid the rolling hills of Castile and León, Burgos is a tapestry of breathtaking natural vistas and rich cultural heritage. What struck me most were the medieval streets adorned with historic charm, like a walk back in time.
Wandering through its narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll come across quaint cafes, local shops, and charming squares.
Of course, you can’t talk about Burgos without mentioning its UNESCO-listed Gothic cathedral.
The Cathedral of Burgos is a masterpiece, both architecturally and historically. Every nook tells a story, and exploring its grandeur is an experience [in itself].
There’s also Arco de Santa María. [Erected] in the 14th century, this arch served as one of the main entrances to the city. What makes it truly special is the fusion of architectural styles—a blend of Gothic and Baroque elements.
As you pass through and take in the intricate sculptures, it almost feels like you’re reliving various historical events.
Next up, the Cartuja de Miraflores is an underrated spot that whispers serenity. This Carthusian monastery, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle that Spain is often prone to.
The architecture is a harmonious blend of Flamboyant Gothic and Isabelline styles, showcasing meticulous craftsmanship. Inside, the stunning altarpiece and the tomb of King Juan II and Queen Isabel of Portugal add to the spiritual ambiance.
Beyond the city, the surrounding landscapes are nothing short of enchanting. The Burgos province boasts expansive greenery, picturesque vineyards, and charming villages that seem frozen in time.”
13. Facts about the Spanish Tooth Fairy Tales
Fun facts about Spain encompass the tooth fairy in folktales. In Spain, El Ratoncito Perez is a cute mouse that replaces the tooth fairy of other cultures. In Spanish culture, it is said that the milk teeth of Spanish children if placed under the pillow at night are replaced by a small gift by the generous tooth mouse which is otherwise done by the tooth fairy in various cultures.
14. A Significant Fact about Spain
Same-sex marriage has been legalized in Spain in 2005. After Belgium and the Netherlands, Spain is the third country in the world to allow same-sex marriages.
15. Spain Hosts Spanish Fiestas
Colorful, vivacious, usually very loud, often chaotic, and always fun-filled, the Spanish fiestas symbolize the crux of Spain and the Spanish people.
One such celebration is the historical celebration that is held annually in northern Spain in the city of Pamplona, Navarre. It is called the Festival of San Fermin and is a weeklong festivity to honor Saint Fermin, the city’s first bishop, and patron saint. The festival includes traditional and folkloric events and it has become the most internationally prominent festival in Spain with millions of people coming to participate.
16. A Fact about the Longevity of Spanish People
Spain continues to be among the top countries for greater life expectancy. Be it the Mediterranean diet or the usage of olive oil in the Spanish culture that combats various metabolic syndromes, the food keeps the body and soul of Spanish people together.
17. Inspiring Facts about Spain
Don Quixote is a masterpiece of Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes and is considered to be the world’s first modern novel to be published in 1605. The Casa de Cervantes (Cervantes House), home to the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes, houses the outstanding literary works of the writer and is a museum located in Valladolid, Spain.
18. A Remarkable Fact about Exceptionally Skilled Spanish Artists
The world’s greatest artists are from Spain. Their supremely quintessential works have been most influential in numerous art movements and modern art of their era.
The most influential artist of the 20th century was Pablo Picasso, he was born in Malaga Spain. He produced brilliantly ingenious works of painting, sculptures, and ceramics. Pablo Picasso’s best work is ‘Guernica’ and it is the most eminent painting in the world. It is an illustration of an aerial bombing raid on the Basque town of Guernica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.
Diego Velazquez was the court painter of King Philip IV and he painted numerous royal portraits. His painting ‘Las Meninas’ is strikingly extraordinary and widely praised. He was the most renowned artist of the Baroque period in the 17th Century.
Antoni Gaudi designed the captivating Sagrada Familia Church, which is the largest unfinished Roman Catholic Church in Barcelona and is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site along with many intricate structures throughout Barcelona. He is the pioneer of Catalan Modernism. Sagrada Familia Church is considered the most visited site globally, it has more than 2.5 million visitors annually.
Francisco Goya was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered to be the most significant Spanish artist of the late 18th and 19th Centuries. A reflection of historic upheavals is manifested in his paintings, drawings, and etchings. His famous works include The Family of Charles IV, The Clothed Maja, The Naked Maja, Saturn Eating his Children, and the Third of May 1808.
A Spanish surrealist painter and printmaker, Salvador Dali is well known for his detailed artistic styles, technical expertise, and unusual images of his work. The Persistence of Memory (1931), depicting limp melting watches is his most famous painting.
19. Cool Facts about Spain
Fun facts about Spain comprise the Spanish Christmas Lottery. It is curated by Spain’s state-owned Loterias Apuestas del Estado. This Christmas tradition goes back 200 years. It takes place every 22nd of December and contains fun facts about Spain. Known as the El Gordo, it was first held on 4 March 1812. It is the second-longest persistently running lottery in the world.
Marking the beginning of Christmas in Spain, The El Greco is an indication for the festivities to start. People are always willingly ready to participate in the hope te getting the El Gordo, the biggest price.
20. Exclusive Invention of Spain
The quill pen was invented in Seville, Spain around the 6th Century. Swan feathers were used for exclusive pens whereas goose feathers were used for average quality pens.
21. Conventional Ritual of Spain
Another fun fact about Spain is a traditional custom followed on the Spanish New Year is to eat 12 grapes, each with one beat of the clock when the clock turns 12 for a fruitful year ahead amidst family and friends.
A public square in Madrid, Puerta del Sol is one of the busiest and most popular places. The radical network of Spanish roads has its center here. The square houses the famous clock whose bells mark the Spanish culture of eating twelve grapes and beginning the new year.
22. Spain- Major Producer of Bananas and Saffron
The only country that produces bananas in Europe is Spain, in the province of Granada which is a coastline.
Spain is also one of the major producers of saffron in the world after Iran, India, Greece, and Morocco.
23. Spain Blossoms Europe’s Oldest and Biggest Market
Mercado Central in central Valencia, Spain is a public market. It is one of the major works of Valencian Art Nouveau and is the largest and oldest working market in Europe. Spreading across 8000 square meters the exquisiteness of the building stands out exclusively on the account of the light that passes in through the roof at various points and through colored window panels.
24. Spain is the Most Visited Country in the World
The second most visited country in the world is Spain because of its motley popular culture, ambrosially palatable gastronomy, powerful infrastructures, astonishing architecture, dominantly finest ski resorts, good road communications, and presence of international airports with a prerequisite temperature that is mild throughout the year due to impact of the Mediterranean sea, the Atlantic Ocean and Cantabrian sea.
Andalusia and Galicia: Rustic and Verdant
Here is Nadia Podrabinek, a Mother and travel Expert at Why This Place, shares their favorite picks:
“I’m a travel expert and founder of Why This Place, [specializing] in helping people find the perfect place to live or work, whether it’s across the globe or closer to home.
My passion for exploring new places has taken me on many adventures [around the world] and given me insight into different cultures, lifestyles, and traditions.
I share my experiences through my writing so others can make informed decisions about their travels.
Spain’s allure lies in its diversity, rustic charm, and vibrant culture. Andalusia, the country’s southernmost region, holds a special place in my heart with its sun-drenched landscapes of rolling hills, olive groves, and white hilltop towns.
Granada, in particular, captivates me with the imposing Alhambra Palace, a testament to Spain’s rich Moorish heritage.
The view from the palace over the city, with the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains in the background, is truly a sight to behold.
Equally captivating is Galicia in the northwest, Spain’s green corner, with landscapes reminiscent of Ireland. Its rugged coastline, secluded beaches, and ancient lighthouses contrast with the verdant valleys and vineyards of the interior.
The historic city of Santiago de Compostela, the endpoint of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, with its stunning cathedral and old town, is steeped in history and tradition.”
Final Verdict
Visit Spain to experience the incredibly pictorial historic sites, dream-filled ancient cities, easy light-hearted lifestyle, sun-kissed magical beaches, or a full-flavored delectable cuisine, for a delightfully enjoyable sojourn. All these facts about Spain make it a unique and diverse country. Every part of Spain is filled with paramount landmarks that are symbolically evocative and stand out gracefully to be spectacularly cherished.
Last Updated on by Sathi
