A water tower is a big, elevated structure generally present in urban or rural places which is used for storing and distributing water to meet the wants of a community or daily members. It comes in cylindrical or spherical shapes and is usually placed at the top of the supporting tower or standing pipe.
Water tower provides services for multiple purposes. The basic function is to offer a stable source of water for domestic, commercial and industrial uses. The water tower is connected to a water source like a well or a reservoir and handpumps are used to supply the store tanks.
The elevated position of the water tower permits gravity to form a pressure in the allocation to the water pipes making it sure to the continuation of the flowing water to the desired users in rural and urban areas. The height of the water tower plays an important role in the maintenance of the essential pressures. The higher the height of the tower the greater its capacity for energy and water pressure.
Moreover, water tower helps in regulating water pressure within the distribution process by balancing the need for water at its peak. When the water requirement is low the water tower gets filled up and the excess water is stored well for future use. During these periods when water is in high demand the stored water in the tower is released to fulfill the requirements of the community.
The water towers are significant landmarks in big cities for their different design and often features the name and logo of the community they supply.
Image by Andy Arthur by Pexels /copyright2021
1. Key Roles of Water Towers
The ultimate purpose of the water tower is to store and distribute to manage water for rural or urban areas. The following are important purposes served by typical the water tower:
1.1. Storing Water
The water tower stores a vast quantity of water assuring a constant solid water supply. They can contain million gallons of water which depend on the size of the water supply and the population serves. This stored water in the tower can be used during the phase of high demand, emergency times, and disturbances in the water supply.
1.2. Water Pressure Regulation
The water tower helps maintain regular water around the water distribution procedure. By keeping the water tower at an elevated direction gravity forms water pressure which permits water to flow through the water pipe and reach out to the people’s tap and faucet. This assures lasting and safe water supply even during the period of high demand for water usage.
1.3. Water Pressure Zone
Water towers are tactically placed to create a water pressure zone in the distribution system. Determined by the size of the urban or rural area they serve many usages of typical water tower can be utilized to assure enough pressure all over different pressure zones. Every water tower serves a particular zone, and it helps in maintaining the water pressure in every area.
1.4. High Demand Support
Water towers are elevated to handle high-demand water supply support for some purposes during the periods like morning time, and evening when water is in peak demand is at its peak. During this period the stored water filled in the tower meets the excess demand without the compromise of the water pressure. This way it helps in avoiding the water pressure drops and assures that the people who all using have enough and a reliable supply of water during high demand.
1.5. Backup when Electricity Fails
Water towers also offer backup when electricity fails. During these kinds of situations where electric pumps are used for supplying the water to the community the stored water works the water starts flowing through the gravity even if the electric pump water system do not support it because of electric failure. The stored water in the tanks assures that the water supply will still be continuing without any disturbances.
By storing the water in the towers at an elevated height with the utilization of gravity water can be distributed to other communities easily with enough pressure. They help in balancing water supply and need, maintaining consistent water pressure levels and providing backup support when electricity fails in case of emergency or power disturbances.
2. Cost Effective and Practical
Water towers are economically effective and have useful solutions to the water distribution and storage system for many reasons:
2.1. Low Cost
Building a water tower includes an important upfront investment which includes the establishment of the water tower itself electric water pump and other frameworks. However, when it is built it has a very long life it sometimes lasts for several decades. The initial low cost usually spreads over the lifetime of the water tower making it a more affordable option for the long term.
2.2. Operational Affordability
The water tower works on a gravity system depending on the ability of the energy formed by the elevated tank water storage tower to offer water pressure. This helps in removing the requirement for the running energy consumption of the pumped water through the distribution system. The relativity of gravity decreases operational expenditure and makes the water tower more energy effective in comparison to the running pumping process.
2.3. Water Pressure Regulation
Water towers herpes in regulating water pressure in the distribution process. By levelling water demand and distribution, they help in maintaining constant pressure. without the requirement for extra pressure for handling the equipment. Or the procedure. This herpes in the reduction of the complex and cost expenditure pressure management in the water supply structure.
2.4. Maintenance and Reconstruction
Wate Tower needs routine maintenance to make sure of its proper working and longevity. However, in comparison to the other type of water storage and water distribution like consistently pumping setups, water towers usually have maintenance needs. Proper checking, washing and often reconstructions are important for the good functioning of it.
2.5. Adaptivity
Water towers are designed in such a way as to accommodate the particular requirements of rural or urban areas. The different sizes and potential of the water tower can be adjusted and predicted on the population, water requirement, and future demand projections. This adaptability permits efficient systematic and practical water storage and distribution solutions which can adjust to the changing needs over time.
While the early plantation and equipment expenditure of establishing a water tower can be higher in comparison to the alternate water distribution system., the longevity of the cost-effectiveness. , operational advantage and reliability make a water tower useable and sustainable preferences for the community facility.
3. Water Tower Saves Energy
Water tower commits to saving energy in succeeding ways:
3.1. Gravity Planted System
Water tower functions on a gravity-planted system by utilization of the capability of the saved energy produced by the water storage. It is different from the consistent pumping system which needs excess energy consumption, the water tower works on gravity to offer water pressure. This herpes in the elimination of the requirement for the electric pump in maintaining water uphill which results in energy saving.
3.2. Less Demand for Energy Use
Water towers take benefit from using them and of energy for filling their storage containers. During the time of fewer electricity requirements like the night period or the last days of the week, energy cost automatically gets lowered. By usage of an electric pump to store your tower during the period of less demand for energy water services takes the benefit of reduction of energy costs. later optimizing energy uses and money saving.
3.3. Backup Electricity Efficiency
The water tower offers a backup water distribution during electricity failure. It is different from the pumpkin process which needs constant energy t work water tower has the potential to distribute water through a gravity-based system. When electricity is not available. This represents the requirement for a backup generator or another power-heavy solution. which helps in saving energy and reduces reliance on outside electricity sources.
3.4. Measures for Energy Preservation
Water utilizes and operates the water tower, which can help implement energy preservation measures to improvise energy utilization. These measures usually involve the implementation of an efficient pump system, using energy-saving motors and tools and doing the optimization of the pumping schedule which is based on the water need pattern. These measures herpes in reduction of the energy use and increase the whole energy efficiency.
Utilization of gravity and decreasing the requirement for consistent pumping water towers essentially contribute to the lower energy use in the water supply structure. They offer a sustainable and reliable solution for the storage system and distribution of water while decreasing the energy needs of water distribution thereby reducing the environmental influence and operational expenditure related to the water distribution system.
3.5. Improvises Water Standard
Water towers are important for maintaining and improvising water standards in the water distribution system. The water tower does not improvise the quiet itself. Water standard improvement starts with the treatment procedure which happens before water carries out to the tower. The processes such as filtration, disinfection and chemical analysis, prevent impurity, assuring water supply.
Consistent monitorization and testing of the water standard at different points within the water supply system involving the water tower help in detecting a deviation in water quality which includes water inspection and washing of the water pipes and storage longevity to avoid the entry of contaminants and pathogens and make sure of good water standard.
Protection of the water distribution from any kind of pollution and increasing public awareness campaign about preserving the water and performing waste disposal also helps in improvising water standards. The overall combination of treatment of the water process, monitorization, storage system and assuring the protection of water from pollution collectively assures clean and safe water.
Suggested Reading: How Bridges are Built Over Water
4. Final Words
Lastly, the water tower offers various positive uses in the water distribution system. They are important for making sure of a sustainable and constant water supply even during times of high demand and emergency. Water tower plays a vital role as emergency reserves which is important for offering backup water supply in a period of water crisis or electrical disturbances.
Last Updated on by kalidaspandian
