What Are the Two Most Common Vision Problems?

One of the most important senses to be ever granted to humankind. Vision. Without vision, a person cannot experience life to its fullest. You will get inner satisfaction only by seeing things.

Eyes are the windows to our souls. They reach out and look through things, and feed us the information we need. Now a sense that is so precious will be threatened by various obstacles.

Vision problems are growing at an increased pace. This article places emphasis on the question of what are the two most common vision problems of today’s world. It is because trouble starts when these vision problems appear in one’s life.

1) What Are the Two Most Common Vision Problems

The two most common vision problems are Myopia and Hyperopia.

The two most common vision problems¹ known to mankind are either present from birth or developed along the natural process of aging. A lot of people have these problems. Some treat it with proper medical advice and attention. And some just don’t. It is because there is no sudden severity in these vision problems. B

The number of people treating these conditions is far lesser than the number of people who have left these conditions untreated. These eye problems are not severe, but gradually as time goes by these conditions can get much more frightening. And there will be no point of return at a particular moment when the condition gets severe.

These conditions are the simplest of vision problems in nature. They don’t have the complexity that most other vision issues have. Both the conditions of Myopia and Hyperopia are told to affect people of all age groups. As said before, it either comes from birth or is developed as a person ages. The aging process paves an easier way for the elderly to fall for these eye problems. Let us look at each of the two most common vision problems of today’s world now.

1.1) Myopia

Myopia² is simply known as Nearsightedness or Short sightedness. If you are a person with Myopia, you will be able to see the things which are near you without any problem. Things that are present within reach of your hands will appear clearly. There will be no blurry vision or vision of darkened state while looking at things that are near you.

But when you try to look at things that are present at much longer distances, you will find it difficult. Your vision might get blurry or darkened when you try to look at things from a distance. You might feel an abnormality and discomfort to identify things that are farther from you. This is because people who have Myopia have eyeballs that grow too long from front to back.

There might even be an issue with the size of the eye lens or the cornea, the fluid which allows light to pass into your eyeballs. Now this condition might be present in either one of your eyes or even in both eyes. It is treatable with proper medical attention and advice from an eye doctor. Regular checkup is required and certain actions are required to deal with this issue.

This condition tends to develop gradually if left untreated. Thus, you must visit the closest eye doctor available to get this checked up. You might escape from this if treated early. Usage of eyeglasses and contact lenses is recommended first. In case of severity, surgery will be required to treat this condition.

1.2) Hyperopia

Hyperopia³, simply known as Farsightedness or Long-sightedness, is yet another condition belonging to the world’s two most common vision problems.

If you are a person having Hyperopia, you might see things at greater distances pretty normally. You might not feel any trouble in doing so. But when you try to look at things that are present within your reach, which fall under your closest vision range, you might feel it discomforting.

Like Myopia, you will experience blurred vision with a darkened nature. People who have Hyperopia will be left to squint their eyes closed to identify things near them. Squinting their eyes sharpens their vision range, hence helping them with the condition.

But this must not be a permanent measure. It is because Hyperopia is also a condition that requires proper medical care and the attention of an eye doctor. A person tends to get Hyperopia if their eyeballs are too short from the front to back. Like Myopia, this condition might also be affected by the size of the eye lens or cornea.

The affected person will be advised to use properly powered eyeglasses or contact lenses. In case the condition is in its worst stage, surgery will be required to solve this issue.

Both Myopia and Hyperopia are chronic. They last for a very long time and at times, they might even last till the death of the person. If left untreated, both these problems might lead to permanent vision loss, which is something none of us would wish for.

The world is filled with tons and tons of vision loss problems which vary with different severities. These are the two most common vision problems among them. If you are diagnosed with any of these conditions, never hesitate to visit the eye doctor. Hope you found this article informative. Feel free to check out the related content, 11 Foods to Improve Eyesight brought to you by Icytales.

1. Williams, C., Northstone, K., Howard, M., Harvey, I., Harrad, R. A., & Sparrow, J. M. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors for common vision problems in children: data from the ALSPAC study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 92(7), 959-964. ↩︎
2. Morgan, Ian G., Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, and Seang-Mei Saw. “Myopia.” The Lancet 379.9827 (2012): 1739-1748. ↩︎
3. Strang, Niall C., Katrina L. Schmid, and Leo G. Carney. “Hyperopia is predominantly axial in nature.” Current eye research 17.4 (1998): 380-383. ↩︎

Last Updated on May 9, 2024 by Namrata